Potatoes!

June 25th, 2011

We love homegrown potatoes. I just don’t understand when I hear people say that growing potatoes isn’t worth it. The flavor and texture of a just-dug potato is so much better than what you can buy in a grocery store (but maybe not better than what you can find at farmers’ markets).

First Potato Harvest

Rose Finn Apple (left) and Maris Piper (right)

So what did I grow this year? The most common grocery store potato in England. But I don’t live in England, and when I ordered seed potatoes this year I had no idea that ‘Maris Piper’ is ubiquitous there. I don’t think it is here, unless we grow and sell them under another name. I’m also growing ‘Rose Finn Apple’, also known as ‘Pink Fir Apple’, and ‘German Butterball’.

I noticed flowers on ‘Maris Piper’ a few weeks ago, and flowering is a pretty good indication that tubers are beginning to form. So this week I cautiously dug around the base of the plants and was surprised at the size of some of the potatoes I found. It appears that ‘Maris Piper’ is a good yielder. I’ll continue to remove a few potatoes at a time while the plants are still growing and then when the plants die down, I’ll dig the area thoroughly to harvest any remaining tubers.

The first potatoes of the year demand very simple cooking, so the flavor and texture shine through. I sliced them thickly and pan-fried in a mixture of butter and olive oil with a few whole cloves of fresh ‘Ajo Rojo’ garlic. Added salt and pepper to taste and that’s all.

This is my contribution to the Garden-to-Table Challenge at Greenish Thumb – a worldwide weekly blog roundup of great food from kitchen gardeners.

Wildflower Wednesday + 1

June 23rd, 2011

Oops, Wildflower Wednesday slipped right past me and I really didn’t want to miss it because the meadow is beautiful this time of year.

The meadow is really just a field that we mow once a year – whatever grows there is sown by Mother Nature and it changes from year to year. There’s a good display of black-eyed susans this year (Rudbeckia sp.). Lots of fleabane (Erigeron spp.) and yarrow (Achillea) too.

Black-eyed Susans and Fleabane

Black-eyed Susans and Fleabane

We have our share of buzzy pollinators in the meadow, but I’m more attracted to the big colorful insects that float over the flowers and grasses – the dragonflies and butterflies.

Calico Pennant

Calico Pennant

Black Swallowtail

Black Swallowtail

An incomplete list of some of the native flowers blooming in the meadow today:

  • Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia sp.)
  • Fleabane (Erigeron spp.). We have at least 2 species of Fleabane, and I haven’t positively identified them.
  • Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
  • Maryland Meadow Beauty (Rhexia mariana)
  • Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum sp.)

Thanks to Gail at Clay & Limestone for championing native wildflowers!

Garlic and Herbs

June 20th, 2011

It was another lean week in the vegetable garden and I found myself again wondering if I would have anything interesting to say for this week’s Garden-to-Table Challenge at Greenish Thumb. I could say that the highlight of the week was the first ripe cherry tomatoes (all 8 of them), but if I had to choose my favorite – fresh tomatoes or fresh garlic – hmmm, well I don’t know. I really like garlic. Besides, we didn’t do anything with those tomatoes except to pop them in our mouths.

‘Ajo Rojo’, a creole garlic, was the first to mature this year. I dug them on Saturday. Probably should have done it a bit sooner, but Saturday is when I had time.

Garlic 'Ajo Rojo'

Garlic 'Ajo Rojo'

There seems to be no consensus on whether garlic should be washed after digging, but in my experience, washing will expose any potential rot and pest problems so you can take action. In the photo below, you can see a spot of something that left alone would probably cause the whole clove to rot. I use up any like that first and leave the healthy ones to cure.

Garlic 'Ajo Rojo', washed

Garlic 'Ajo Rojo', washed

In general, ‘Ajo Rojo’ looks pretty good this year. Knock on wood. In the past few years, I’ve had a lot of problems with rot and some kind of larvae, which I believe to be onion maggots. A few bulbs of garlic just made one large clove instead of several. I assume that had something to do with the size of the clove that was planted, but that’s just a guess. You can see a couple of those above, including the one with the bad spot.

Last night we had Baba Ganoush made with that one large clove of garlic and one other small one. I can still taste the garlic this morning. I don’t really have a recipe for Baba Ganoush, but I like to roast a nice fat eggplant on the grill, then purée the smoky, roasted pulp with a tablespoon or two of tahini, 2 or 3 or 4 or ? cloves of mashed garlic, the juice of about half a lemon, and salt to taste. After putting it into a serving dish, I drizzle olive oil on top and sprinkle with a bit of ground red chile. (It’s going to be a long time before we have any eggplant from the garden, so the eggplant was from the grocery store.)

In previous years, I haven’t done anything to preserve garlic other than to let it cure and store it in the garage for the winter, but this year I’m trying something new. Pickled garlic. Or garlic vinegar. Take your pick.

Let me back up and say that I love herb-infused vinegars. In the past few years, I’ve made tarragon vinegar, purple basil vinegar, and mint vinegar. I use them occasionally for salads, but more often like a seasoning. Just a few drops of herb vinegar added to sautéed vegetables (or almost anything) invigorates the whole dish. Not so much that you really taste the vinegar or the herb, but just enough to brighten the taste.

Spearmint 'Kentucky Colonel'

Spearmint 'Kentucky Colonel'

Spearmint vinegar turned out to be one of the most useful for that purpose and my ‘Kentucky Colonel’ spearmint is going to get unruly if I don’t cut it back soon, so that mint will soon be swimming in vinegar in the fridge.

I treat these vinegars as a sort of refrigerator pickle. Pack a glass jar with herbs. Pour in enough vinegar to cover the herbs. Put it in the fridge and keep it there. You can start to use it any time, but the herb flavor will get stronger as it sits. Some people remove the herbs after a while, but I don’t.

So I’m debating whether to employ this method using garlic alone, or to combine garlic and herbs. What would you do?

First Tomatoes

June 17th, 2011

…of the year. Earliest ever. On the small side, but still…

First Tomatoes of 2011

'Matt's Wild Cherry' tomatoes

Garden Bloggers’ Bloom Day

June 15th, 2011

It’s Garden Bloggers’ Bloom Day and I have new plants to show you.

Oenothera glazioviana

Oenothera glazioviana 'Tina James' and associates

I grew Oenothera glazioviana ‘Tina James’ from seed last year. Despite being chewed to the ground by something earlier in the year (blame the deer) it’s now blooming. A biennial, or maybe perennial if you don’t let the seeds mature, and the flowers pop open in the evening. Or so I’ve heard. One recent evening, I dragged the spouse up to the kitchen garden where they’re planted. “See, there’s this plant with big yellow flowers and they pop open in the evening. A garden writer named Tina James had parties where the opening of these these flowers was the entertainment.” So we waited. And waited. And waited. You could see they were going to open. The cross-shaped stigma emerged first, sort of sticking its tongue out at us. Then the reddish calyx started to split open, revealing the pale yellow petals. Then one petal began to raise an edge from the cigar roll of petals. Then we got tired of waiting and I peeled back the calyx. The petals did unfold and spread and the spouse agreed that they were nice flowers.

Oenothera glazioviana

Oenothera glazioviana 'Tina James'

I took these photos early in the morning, which is the only time I’m going to see these flowers unless I plant some closer to the house (or go up to the garden in the evening and peel back calyces). Each flower lasts one night and is wilted and closed by mid-morning.

Next up, we have Impatiens balsamina. Sometimes called balsam, but that name is applied to so many plants that I prefer the Latin name. I grew these many years ago and decided to give them a try again. I’m glad I did. I don’t remember them being this floriferous before. Large semi-double flowers in various colors that are familiar from the more-common Impatiens walleriana. My only complaint is that seeds are only available in mixed colors and so you have to be prepared for some clashing shades of pink, red, and orange. Well, maybe I have another complaint, and that’s that the flowers are not at all self-cleaning. It takes a long time for them to drop off after they’re finished, and until they do they’re sort of brown and saggy. But the plants are nice and sturdy and they have quite a few flowers in bloom at once, giving a bright shot of color. Oh, and Thomas Jefferson grew them at Monticello and that’s a very big deal in central Virginia.

Impatiens balsamina

Impatiens balsamina

Sweet peas. I didn’t think I could grow them, but look. This is another thing that I grew many years ago. The first time I tried they bloomed nicely and every time I tried after that was a failure. I don’t remember doing anything in particular that first time, but this time I started seeds (Spencer Ripple Mix) during the winter in cell packs in the cold frame and then planted them out very early in the spring. It seems to have worked, but the plants looked as if they were about to dry up and die just before putting out this new growth and flowering. How long will they keep going? I have no idea.

Sweet Peas

Sweet Peas (Lathyrus odoratus)

Here’s a strange one. I grew these so-called Korean Hybrids Chrysanthemums from seed last year, and they bloomed last fall. I wasn’t too impressed with most of the flowers in the mix, but I didn’t dig them up either. Now some of them are blooming in June. Strange. These hybrids must have some summer-blooming ancestors. I’m still not impressed with the flowers.

Chrysanthemum, Korean Hybrids

Chrysanthemum, Korean Hybrids

Well, I’ve gone on long enough about these new plants and you need time to visit all the other blogs in bloom on this GBBD, so I’ll wrap up with the list of other plants in bloom at Tangled Branches South.

  • Red-hot Poker (Kniphofia)
  • Pink-flowered Oregano
  • Coreopsis verticillata ‘Zagreb’
  • Eryngium planun ‘Blue Glitter’
  • Lavender ‘Munstead’
  • Lavender ‘Grosso’
  • Thyme, broad-leaved English
  • Germander
  • Nepeta transcaucasica ‘Blue Infinity’
  • Verbena hastata ‘Pink Spires’
  • Verbena bonariensis
  • Achillea ‘Summer Berries’
  • Monarda menthifolia
  • some repeat bloom on various dianthuses
  • Coral honeysuckle
  • Phlox maculata ‘Miss Lingard’
  • Platycodon (Balloon Flower)
  • Various violas
  • Cuphea llavea (Bat-faced cuphea)
  • Nicotiana alata ‘Sensationally Fragrant Mix’
  • Asclepias incarnata (Swamp Milkweed)

Blueberries, Chutney, Cebollitas

June 12th, 2011

If we relied on the garden for our daily sustenance we would have been very hungry this week, but on the other hand we didn’t have many garden-free meals. The garden ingredients were just more in the way of seasoning than main course.

The birds get most of the wild blueberries. Last year I tried to protect the berries with bird netting but caught a black snake in the net and somehow the berries disappeared anyway . So I’m not doing that again. This year’s strategy is to try to pick some before the birds get to them. I picked a handful (over two days) and added them to pancake batter and called it blueberry pancakes. The blueberries were sparse, but did add some color.

Volunteer coriander seedlings popped up everywhere this spring. I worked around them and let them grow until this week when I decided they had reached their peak. I cut a big bunch and made green chutney.

Green Chutney

Green Chutney: coriander leaves, mint leaves, green chiles, onion, salt, lemon juice

I don’t really have a recipe for this sort of perker-upper which is usually served in small amounts with Indian meals. For this batch I packed the mini-blender container full of coriander leaves, added a few spearmint leaves, about 4 green chiles from the freezer, the white part of 2 scallions, a couple of generous pinches of salt, and lemon juice. Then blend and stir and blend and stir and blend and stir (it takes a long time because you have to blend, stop, open the container, redistribute the contents, blend again) until it turned into a brilliant green smooth paste. This was more than we eat at a single meal and it really tastes best when freshly made, but I put the leftovers into ice cube trays.  About 10 seconds in the microwave is enough to thaw one cube (that’s about the right amount for the two of us for one meal) and it will be almost as good as fresh and definitely better than store-bought.

Friday night I made green chile cheeseburgers and cebollitas. I discovered a container of roasted poblano chiles in the freezer from, um, 2009. They were a little freezer-burned, but I chopped them up and sautéed with sliced onion (store-bought), chopped green onion tops (from the garden), salt to taste, added a bit of water for moisture and a dash of mint vinegar for extra zing. That concoction was the green chile part of the green chile cheeseburgers.

'Yellow of Parma' scallions

'Yellow of Parma' scallions

The first planting of onion seedlings is getting crowded and needs thinning. I like green onions as seasoning and in salads, but they’re also really good grilled and served as a side dish. We first learned of this about 25 years ago at a Mexican restaurant/grocery store called Mixtec in DC. Then when the Baja Fresh chain first came to town (and when it was good, not the way it is now), these green onions (cebollitas) were on the menu. That was one of the first things they removed from the menu in their slide towards boring mediocrity. But I digress. Anyway, cebollitas are very simple to make. Trim green onions to fit the grill. I peel off the first couple of layers of leaves because they’re usually tough. Then brush with olive oil and put them on the grill. It only takes a short time for them to wilt and the tops to start to char. Use tongs to turn them over once or twice. Remove from the grill, sprinkle with salt and pepper to taste and serve with with lime wedges to squeeze over.

Cebollitas

Cebollitas (grilled green onions)

There. I thought I didn’t have much to show for this week’s Garden-to-Table Challenge, but this looks like a not-bad list.

Lazy Afternoon with Butterflies

June 7th, 2011

Last week I started to compose a post about recent butterfly visitors to the garden but decided it was really lame compared to this video. We have an abundance of butterflies now that the nectar plants are in bloom. Monarda menthifolia (also goes by the name of Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. menthifolia) wins the prize for best butterfly plant this year. I grew them from seed last year – they made attractive clumps but no flowers last year – and now, well, just watch the video. I saw even more butterflies there after I took the video – there were 5 or 6 Great Spangled Fritillaries at once. They’re the largish orange butterflies in the video. The two other large butterflies are Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (the yellow one) and Spicebush Swallowtail (the black one). The mangy-looking bronze fennel in the first part of the video has been all but devoured by Black Swallowtail caterpillars. Usually they prefer the rue next to it.